Indecent exposure incidents reported near campus
AI-generated · every claim is source-linkedUniversity of Michigan DPSS published this notice. Full text is preserved from the official DPSS news page.
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Alert Sequence
1 message in sequence · 1 verified verbatim
Confirmed wording is transcribed character-for-character from a primary source. Use Verify this quote under each message to open that source in a new tab and compare the text yourself.
How the first alert is built
To check this alert, Claude (an AI) read it in full 25 separate times, independently. Each read decided whether the message answers each of the six questions and gave a short reason. A final reviewer then weighed all 25 and wrote the plain-English verdict you see when you open a row. The score (for example 22/25) is how many reads agreed; the 25 individual reads are tucked underneath if you want to check them.
January 11, 2019 Security Bulletin 01/11/19: Indecent Exposure The Ann Arbor Police Department received a report of an indecent exposure incident that occurred at Gallup Park (3000 Fuller Rd) on January 11 at around 9:30 a.m. The suspect is described as a tall white, male, wearing a black runners jacket with his hood up and black spandex pants. The suspect was seen hiding in the bushes. He then jumped out and exposed himself to a pedestrian who was passing by the area. The incident occurred in the area of the pathway along the Huron River, nearest the wooden footbridge. The suspect was last seen entering the University of Michigan Arboretum. This case is under investigation. If you have information, please contact the Ann Arbor Police Department Tip Line (734) 794-6939 or tips@a2gov.org. Division of Public Safety & Security 1239 Kipke Drive Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1002 (734) 763-1131 dpss@umich.edu Sitemap About Reports & Data Services Prevention & Training News & Alerts Other Links Contact Us Job Postings Social Facebook YouTube X © 2026 Regents of the University of Michigan | U-M Home
Sourcepresent25/25
Final assessment
Present: Source in DPSS Security Bulletin.
Who is sending the alert and who is responding. People act faster on a message from a clearly identifiable, credible sender, such as a named department, the police, or a branded alert system, than on an anonymous notice. A branded signature counts.
See all 25 individual reads
- present: DPSS or police agency is named in the bulletin Independent review agrees.
- present: Source present via public safety branding Confirmed on re-read.
- present: AAPD or DPSS identifies the investigating authority Based solely on the alert text.
- present: Agency attribution appears in the notice From the full message only.
- present: Source cue is campus or city police language No outside context used.
- present: Issuing context names public safety Strict rubric application.
- present: Police branding counts as source Element coded from wording alone.
- present: Sender identity is clear from DPSS/AAPD text Same conclusion on second look.
- present: DPSS or police agency is named in the bulletin Matches the public-warning test.
- present: Source present via public safety branding Wording is decisive here.
- present: AAPD or DPSS identifies the investigating authority Clear cut for this element.
- present: Agency attribution appears in the notice Borderline language still codes this way.
- present: Source cue is campus or city police language Standard pattern for this element.
- present: Issuing context names public safety Consistent with prior passes.
- present: Police branding counts as source Decision rests on cue words.
- present: Sender identity is clear from DPSS/AAPD text One-sentence justification holds.
- present: DPSS or police agency is named in the bulletin Rubric threshold is met as coded.
- present: Source present via public safety branding Absence or presence is unambiguous.
- present: AAPD or DPSS identifies the investigating authority Message length noted.
- present: Agency attribution appears in the notice Coding stable across rereads.
- present: Source cue is campus or city police language Element call is firm.
- present: Issuing context names public safety Text support is adequate.
- present: Police branding counts as source No contradictory cue found.
- present: Sender identity is clear from DPSS/AAPD text Final pass agrees with earlier ones.
- present: DPSS or police agency is named in the bulletin Synthesis-ready vote recorded.
Hazardpresent25/25
Final assessment
Present: Hazard in DPSS Security Bulletin.
What the threat actually is. A complete warning names the specific danger, such as a shooter, a fire, a tornado, or a gas leak, rather than a vague emergency, because people decide what to do based on what they are facing.
See all 25 individual reads
- present: Names a specific offense such as theft or robbery Independent review agrees.
- present: Hazard is a concrete crime type Confirmed on re-read.
- present: Specific threat vocabulary is present Based solely on the alert text.
- present: Crime type is explicit From the full message only.
- present: Hazard present beyond vague wording No outside context used.
- present: The notice states what occurred Strict rubric application.
- present: Named offense appears Element coded from wording alone.
- present: Concrete hazard is identified Same conclusion on second look.
- present: Names a specific offense such as theft or robbery Matches the public-warning test.
- present: Hazard is a concrete crime type Wording is decisive here.
- present: Specific threat vocabulary is present Clear cut for this element.
- present: Crime type is explicit Borderline language still codes this way.
- present: Hazard present beyond vague wording Standard pattern for this element.
- present: The notice states what occurred Consistent with prior passes.
- present: Named offense appears Decision rests on cue words.
- present: Concrete hazard is identified One-sentence justification holds.
- present: Names a specific offense such as theft or robbery Rubric threshold is met as coded.
- present: Hazard is a concrete crime type Absence or presence is unambiguous.
- present: Specific threat vocabulary is present Message length noted.
- present: Crime type is explicit Coding stable across rereads.
- present: Hazard present beyond vague wording Element call is firm.
- present: The notice states what occurred Text support is adequate.
- present: Named offense appears No contradictory cue found.
- present: Concrete hazard is identified Final pass agrees with earlier ones.
- present: Names a specific offense such as theft or robbery Synthesis-ready vote recorded.
Locationpresent25/25
Final assessment
Present: Location in DPSS Security Bulletin.
Where the threat is. Saying whether danger is in a specific building, a part of campus, or area-wide lets people judge their own proximity and choose a safe direction. Without a where, a warning is hard to act on precisely.
See all 25 individual reads
- present: A place, campus area, or neighborhood is stated Independent review agrees.
- present: Location cues appear Confirmed on re-read.
- present: Geographic detail is present Based solely on the alert text.
- present: Named place information is included From the full message only.
- present: Location element is satisfied No outside context used.
- present: Where-information is present Strict rubric application.
- present: Campus-area geography is referenced Element coded from wording alone.
- present: Place names appear Same conclusion on second look.
- present: A place, campus area, or neighborhood is stated Matches the public-warning test.
- present: Location cues appear Wording is decisive here.
- present: Geographic detail is present Clear cut for this element.
- present: Named place information is included Borderline language still codes this way.
- present: Location element is satisfied Standard pattern for this element.
- present: Where-information is present Consistent with prior passes.
- present: Campus-area geography is referenced Decision rests on cue words.
- present: Place names appear One-sentence justification holds.
- present: A place, campus area, or neighborhood is stated Rubric threshold is met as coded.
- present: Location cues appear Absence or presence is unambiguous.
- present: Geographic detail is present Message length noted.
- present: Named place information is included Coding stable across rereads.
- present: Location element is satisfied Element call is firm.
- present: Where-information is present Text support is adequate.
- present: Campus-area geography is referenced No contradictory cue found.
- present: Place names appear Final pass agrees with earlier ones.
- present: A place, campus area, or neighborhood is stated Synthesis-ready vote recorded.
Guidancepresent25/25
Final assessment
Present: Guidance in DPSS Security Bulletin.
The protective action to take. A clear, specific instruction, such as shelter in place, evacuate, avoid the area, or run-hide-fight, drives faster and more correct protective behavior than describing the threat alone.
See all 25 individual reads
- present: Provides safety tips or reporting guidance Independent review agrees.
- present: Guidance tells recipients what to do Confirmed on re-read.
- present: Lock, report, or vigilance language appears Based solely on the alert text.
- present: Actionable advice is present From the full message only.
- present: Protective guidance is included No outside context used.
- present: Readers are told how to respond Strict rubric application.
- present: Safety action wording appears Element coded from wording alone.
- present: Reporting instructions are present Same conclusion on second look.
- present: Provides safety tips or reporting guidance Matches the public-warning test.
- present: Guidance tells recipients what to do Wording is decisive here.
- present: Lock, report, or vigilance language appears Clear cut for this element.
- present: Actionable advice is present Borderline language still codes this way.
- present: Protective guidance is included Standard pattern for this element.
- present: Readers are told how to respond Consistent with prior passes.
- present: Safety action wording appears Decision rests on cue words.
- present: Reporting instructions are present One-sentence justification holds.
- present: Provides safety tips or reporting guidance Rubric threshold is met as coded.
- present: Guidance tells recipients what to do Absence or presence is unambiguous.
- present: Lock, report, or vigilance language appears Message length noted.
- present: Actionable advice is present Coding stable across rereads.
- present: Protective guidance is included Element call is firm.
- present: Readers are told how to respond Text support is adequate.
- present: Safety action wording appears No contradictory cue found.
- present: Reporting instructions are present Final pass agrees with earlier ones.
- present: Provides safety tips or reporting guidance Synthesis-ready vote recorded.
Timepresent25/25
Final assessment
Present: Time in DPSS Security Bulletin.
When the message applies. A timestamp, the word now or immediately, or a phrase like until further notice tells the reader whether the danger is current and how quickly to act.
See all 25 individual reads
- present: Includes dates or times Independent review agrees.
- present: Temporal anchors appear Confirmed on re-read.
- present: Clock or calendar timing is stated Based solely on the alert text.
- present: Time element is satisfied From the full message only.
- present: When-information is present No outside context used.
- present: Dates of occurrence are included Strict rubric application.
- present: Temporal detail is explicit Element coded from wording alone.
- present: Time cues appear in the bulletin Same conclusion on second look.
- present: Includes dates or times Matches the public-warning test.
- present: Temporal anchors appear Wording is decisive here.
- present: Clock or calendar timing is stated Clear cut for this element.
- present: Time element is satisfied Borderline language still codes this way.
- present: When-information is present Standard pattern for this element.
- present: Dates of occurrence are included Consistent with prior passes.
- present: Temporal detail is explicit Decision rests on cue words.
- present: Time cues appear in the bulletin One-sentence justification holds.
- present: Includes dates or times Rubric threshold is met as coded.
- present: Temporal anchors appear Absence or presence is unambiguous.
- present: Clock or calendar timing is stated Message length noted.
- present: Time element is satisfied Coding stable across rereads.
- present: When-information is present Element call is firm.
- present: Dates of occurrence are included Text support is adequate.
- present: Temporal detail is explicit No contradictory cue found.
- present: Time cues appear in the bulletin Final pass agrees with earlier ones.
- present: Includes dates or times Synthesis-ready vote recorded.
Impactabsent0/25
Final assessment
Absent: Impact in DPSS Security Bulletin.
What the hazard could do to the people in its path. Beyond naming the threat, a complete warning conveys its potential consequences or severity, such as that a tornado can level buildings or that a leak could be explosive, so recipients grasp how much danger they are in. Research on warning message content finds that a concrete impact statement helps people personalize their risk and act sooner.
See all 25 individual reads
- absent: No impact language is stated Independent review agrees.
- absent: No impact language is stated Confirmed on re-read.
- absent: No impact language is stated Based solely on the alert text.
- absent: No impact language is stated From the full message only.
- absent: No impact language is stated No outside context used.
- absent: No impact language is stated Strict rubric application.
- absent: No impact language is stated Element coded from wording alone.
- absent: No impact language is stated Same conclusion on second look.
- absent: No impact language is stated Matches the public-warning test.
- absent: No impact language is stated Wording is decisive here.
- absent: No impact language is stated Clear cut for this element.
- absent: No impact language is stated Borderline language still codes this way.
- absent: No impact language is stated Standard pattern for this element.
- absent: No impact language is stated Consistent with prior passes.
- absent: No impact language is stated Decision rests on cue words.
- absent: No impact language is stated One-sentence justification holds.
- absent: No impact language is stated Rubric threshold is met as coded.
- absent: No impact language is stated Absence or presence is unambiguous.
- absent: No impact language is stated Message length noted.
- absent: No impact language is stated Coding stable across rereads.
- absent: No impact language is stated Element call is firm.
- absent: No impact language is stated Text support is adequate.
- absent: No impact language is stated No contradictory cue found.
- absent: No impact language is stated Final pass agrees with earlier ones.
- absent: No impact language is stated Synthesis-ready vote recorded.
Systematic AI judgments with visible reasoning, not human-validated codings.
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Key Findings
Sources
Every claim on this page is meant to be checkable. Open the links below (and the Verify this quote control under each confirmed alert) to read the original university, news, or archive page yourself. Hostnames are shown so you can see where you are going; archived copies survive when live pages move or disappear. See also our methodology.
- Official
Campus Alert Archive. "University of Michigan: Indecent exposure incidents reported near campus." Incident of January 11, 2019. Added July 2026. https://campusalertarchive.com/case/university-of-michigan-indecent-exposure-incidents-reported-near-campus-2019-01-11/
Alert text quoted on this page remains the work of the issuing institution; the archive is a secondary source.