Active Threat; 4,, at approximately 12
AI-generated · every claim is source-linkedUniversity of Michigan DPSS published a public safety notice on or about 2023-06-04. Full text is preserved from the official news.dpss.umich.edu archive.
- Alerts
- 1
- Response
- —
- Killed
- 0
- Injured
- 0
Alert Sequence
1 message in sequence · 1 verified verbatim
Confirmed wording is transcribed character-for-character from a primary source. Use Verify this quote under each message to open that source in a new tab and compare the text yourself.
How the first alert is built
To check this alert, Claude Opus 5.5 (an AI) read it in full 25 separate times, independently. Each read decided whether the message answers each of the six questions and gave a short reason. A final reviewer then weighed all 25 and wrote the plain-English verdict you see when you open a row. The score (for example 22/25) is how many reads agreed; the 25 individual reads are tucked underneath if you want to check them.
Crime Alert 2023-2: Shooting Summary: On June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m., the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD) received a report of a shooting in the 1200 block of South University. Three males were walking eastbound on the south sidewalk. A lone male was walking in the opposite direction on the same sidewalk. As they passed one another, one of the males walking eastbound became engaged in an altercation with the westbound individual. The man walking westbound pulled a handgun and fired a round that struck the victim. The suspect then fled the area on foot. The victim sought medical treatment at a local hospital for a non-life-threatening injury. Suspect: Black male, tall, wearing a black sweatshirt with a hood, white shorts, and black shoes with white soles If you have any information regarding this incident, please contact the Ann Arbor Police Department at (734) 794-6920 Remember: - If you see something, say something. Report suspicious behavior. Call 911 - Trust your intuition. If a particular situation makes you feel uncomfortable or unsafe, choose an alternative. - Walk with a trusted friend or co-worker when possible - Confidential Tip Line 1-800-863-1355 For status updates to this alert, visit our website and follow us on Twitter and Facebook.
Sourcepresent25/25
Final assessment
All 25 reads agree the source is present: "the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD) received a report" names the agency.
Who is sending the alert and who is responding. People act faster on a message from a clearly identifiable, credible sender, such as a named department, the police, or a branded alert system, than on an anonymous notice. A branded signature counts.
See all 25 individual reads
- present: It says "the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD) received a report", naming the agency.
- present: It says 'the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD) received a report', naming the agency.
- present: It is a U-M "Crime Alert" stating that "the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD) received a report".
- present: It is a U-M 'Crime Alert' stating 'the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD) received a report'.
- present: It names 'the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD)' as receiving the report.
- present: It is a numbered U-M 'Crime Alert' citing the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD).
- present: It is 'Crime Alert 2023-2' and names the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD) as receiving the report.
- present: It says the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD) received the report, identifying the authority.
- present: It names 'the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD)' as receiving the report, identifying the authority.
- present: The Crime Alert says the 'Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD) received a report of a shooting'.
- present: Titled 'Crime Alert 2023-2', it names the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD) as receiving the report.
- present: It says 'the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD) received a report', naming the agency.
- present: The Crime Alert names the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD) as receiving the report.
- present: It is 'Crime Alert 2023-2' and names the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD).
- present: It is labeled "Crime Alert 2023-2" and cites the Ann Arbor Police Department as receiving the report.
- present: It says 'the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD) received a report', naming the agency.
- present: It says 'the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD) received a report', identifying the responding authority.
- present: It cites 'the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD)' under a U-M Crime Alert header.
- present: It is labeled Crime Alert 2023-2 and cites the Ann Arbor Police Department as the reporting agency.
- present: The 'Crime Alert 2023-2' says 'the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD) received a report'.
- present: Labeled 'Crime Alert 2023-2', it names the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD) as receiving and investigating the report.
- present: It is 'Crime Alert 2023-2' and names 'the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD)' as receiving the report.
- present: It says 'the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD) received a report', naming the authority.
- present: It is 'Crime Alert 2023-2' and names the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD), identifying the source.
- present: It is a numbered 'Crime Alert' referring to the Ann Arbor Police Department (AAPD).
Hazardpresent25/25
Final assessment
Unanimous: the title "Shooting" and the man who "pulled a handgun and fired a round" name the hazard.
What the threat actually is. A complete warning names the specific danger, such as a shooter, a fire, a tornado, or a gas leak, rather than a vague emergency, because people decide what to do based on what they are facing.
See all 25 individual reads
- present: It is titled "Shooting" and says a man "pulled a handgun and fired a round".
- present: It names a 'Shooting' in which a man 'pulled a handgun and fired'.
- present: It names a "Shooting" where a man "pulled a handgun and fired a round", a specific threat.
- present: It names a 'Shooting' in which a man fired a handgun and struck the victim.
- present: It names a 'Shooting' in which a man pulled a handgun and fired a round at the victim.
- present: It names a 'Shooting' in which a man fired a handgun and struck the victim.
- present: It names a 'Shooting' in which a man pulled a handgun and fired.
- present: It names a Shooting in which a man fired a handgun and struck the victim.
- present: It names a 'Shooting' in which a man 'fired a round that struck the victim'.
- present: It names a 'Shooting' in which a man fired a handgun and struck the victim.
- present: It names a 'Shooting' in which a man 'pulled a handgun and fired a round'.
- present: It names a 'Shooting' in which a man 'pulled a handgun and fired a round'.
- present: It names a 'Shooting' in which a man pulled a handgun and fired.
- present: It names a 'Shooting' in which a man fired a handgun and struck the victim.
- present: It names a "Shooting" in which a westbound man pulled a handgun and fired a round.
- present: It names a 'Shooting' in which a man 'pulled a handgun and fired a round'.
- present: It names a 'Shooting' in which a man fired a handgun, a specific threat.
- present: It names a 'Shooting' in which a man pulled a handgun and fired a round.
- present: It names a shooting in which a man fired a handgun at another person.
- present: It names a 'Shooting' in which a suspect fired a handgun and struck the victim.
- present: It names a 'Shooting' in which a man pulled a handgun and fired a round.
- present: It names a 'Shooting' in which a man 'pulled a handgun and fired a round'.
- present: It names a 'Shooting' in which the suspect pulled a handgun and fired a round.
- present: It names a 'Shooting' in which a man fired a handgun and struck the victim.
- present: It reports a 'Shooting' in which a man fired a handgun and struck the victim.
Locationpresent25/25
Final assessment
All 25 reads find a specific location: "the 1200 block of South University".
Where the threat is. Saying whether danger is in a specific building, a part of campus, or area-wide lets people judge their own proximity and choose a safe direction. Without a where, a warning is hard to act on precisely.
See all 25 individual reads
- present: It gives "the 1200 block of South University" as where the shooting occurred, a specific street block.
- present: It places the shooting 'in the 1200 block of South University', a specific street block.
- present: It occurred "in the 1200 block of South University", a specific street location.
- present: It places the shooting 'in the 1200 block of South University'.
- present: It places the shooting in 'the 1200 block of South University', a specific street block.
- present: It places the shooting in 'the 1200 block of South University', a specific street block.
- present: It locates the shooting 'in the 1200 block of South University', a specific street block.
- present: It says the shooting occurred in the 1200 block of South University, a specific street location.
- present: It places the shooting 'in the 1200 block of South University'.
- present: It places the shooting 'in the 1200 block of South University'.
- present: The shooting was 'in the 1200 block of South University', a specific street block.
- present: It locates the shooting 'in the 1200 block of South University'.
- present: The shooting occurred 'in the 1200 block of South University', a specific street block in Ann Arbor.
- present: It occurred 'in the 1200 block of South University'.
- present: It gives "the 1200 block of South University" as the place where the shooting occurred.
- present: It places the shooting 'in the 1200 block of South University', a specific street location.
- present: It gives 'the 1200 block of South University' as the location of the shooting.
- present: It gives 'the 1200 block of South University'.
- present: It says the shooting occurred in the 1200 block of South University, a specific street block.
- present: The shooting occurred 'in the 1200 block of South University', a specific street block near campus.
- present: It places the shooting 'in the 1200 block of South University'.
- present: It places the shooting 'in the 1200 block of South University'.
- present: It gives 'the 1200 block of South University' as the location where the shooting occurred.
- present: It places the shooting 'in the 1200 block of South University', a named street block near campus.
- present: It places the shooting 'in the 1200 block of South University', a specific street block near campus.
Guidancepresent25/25
Final assessment
Unanimous: recipients are advised to "Walk with a trusted friend or co-worker when possible" and to call 911 about suspicious behavior.
The protective action to take. A clear, specific instruction, such as shelter in place, evacuate, avoid the area, or run-hide-fight, drives faster and more correct protective behavior than describing the threat alone.
See all 25 individual reads
- present: It advises "Walk with a trusted friend or co-worker when possible" and to call 911 about suspicious behavior.
- present: It advises 'Walk with a trusted friend or co-worker when possible' and to call 911.
- present: It advises "Walk with a trusted friend or co-worker" and to call 911 for suspicious behavior, protective actions.
- present: It advises 'Walk with a trusted friend or co-worker when possible' and to report suspicious behavior by calling 911.
- present: It advises 'Walk with a trusted friend or co-worker when possible' and to report suspicious behavior.
- present: It advises 'Walk with a trusted friend' and 'Report suspicious behavior. Call 911'.
- present: It advises readers to 'Walk with a trusted friend or co-worker when possible' and call 911.
- present: It advises 'Walk with a trusted friend' and to report suspicious behavior by calling 911.
- present: It advises readers to 'Walk with a trusted friend' and 'Report suspicious behavior. Call 911'.
- present: It advises 'Walk with a trusted friend or co-worker when possible' and to call 911 about suspicious behavior.
- present: It advises 'Walk with a trusted friend or co-worker when possible' and 'Report suspicious behavior. Call 911'.
- present: It advises 'Walk with a trusted friend or co-worker when possible' and to call 911.
- present: It advises readers to 'Walk with a trusted friend' and report suspicious behavior by calling 911.
- present: It advises 'Walk with a trusted friend' and 'Report suspicious behavior. Call 911'.
- present: It advises "Walk with a trusted friend" and "Report suspicious behavior. Call 911".
- present: It advises readers to 'Walk with a trusted friend' and 'Call 911' about suspicious behavior.
- present: It advises 'Walk with a trusted friend or co-worker when possible' and to call 911.
- present: It advises readers to 'Walk with a trusted friend' and 'Call 911' about suspicious behavior.
- present: It advises walking with a trusted friend and calling 911 to report suspicious behavior.
- present: It advises 'Walk with a trusted friend or co-worker when possible' and reporting suspicious behavior.
- present: It advises recipients to 'Walk with a trusted friend or co-worker' and to call 911 about suspicious behavior.
- present: It advises 'Walk with a trusted friend or co-worker when possible' and to report suspicious behavior.
- present: It advises 'Walk with a trusted friend' and to call 911 about suspicious behavior.
- present: It advises 'Report suspicious behavior. Call 911' and walking with a trusted friend.
- present: It advises readers to 'Walk with a trusted friend' and report suspicious behavior by calling 911.
Timepresent25/25
Final assessment
All 25 reads agree timing is present: "June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.".
When the message applies. A timestamp, the word now or immediately, or a phrase like until further notice tells the reader whether the danger is current and how quickly to act.
See all 25 individual reads
- present: It gives "June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m." as the date and time of the shooting.
- present: It gives 'June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.' as the time of the shooting.
- present: It gives "June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m." as the date and time.
- present: It gives 'On June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.' as the report time.
- present: It gives 'June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.' as when police received the report.
- present: It gives the date and time 'June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.' for the shooting.
- present: It says the shooting was reported 'On June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.', giving date and time.
- present: It gives 'June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.' as the date and time of the shooting.
- present: It says 'On June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.' the report was received.
- present: It gives 'On June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.' as the time.
- present: It gives 'June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.' as when the report was received.
- present: It gives 'June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.'.
- present: It gives 'June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.' as the date and time of the shooting report.
- present: It gives 'June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.'.
- present: It gives the date and time "June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m." for the shooting report.
- present: It gives 'June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.' as the time.
- present: It states 'On June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.' as the time of the shooting report.
- present: It says 'On June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.'
- present: It gives June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m. as the time the shooting was reported.
- present: It gives 'June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.' as the date and time of the shooting.
- present: It gives 'June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.' as the time of the report.
- present: It gives 'June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.' as the incident time.
- present: It gives 'June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.' as the date and time of the shooting.
- present: It gives the shooting time as 'On June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.', a date and clock time.
- present: It gives 'June 4, 2023, at approximately 12:30 a.m.' as the time the shooting was reported.
Impactpresent25/25
Final assessment
Unanimous present: the round "struck the victim", who sought hospital treatment for an injury, stating actual harm.
What the hazard could do to the people in its path. Beyond naming the threat, a complete warning conveys its potential consequences or severity, such as that a tornado can level buildings or that a leak could be explosive, so recipients grasp how much danger they are in. Research on warning message content finds that a concrete impact statement helps people personalize their risk and act sooner.
See all 25 individual reads
- present: It says the round "struck the victim", who sought treatment for an injury.
- present: It says the round 'struck the victim', who had 'a non-life-threatening injury'.
- present: It says the round "struck the victim", who was treated for "a non-life-threatening injury", stating harm.
- present: It says a round 'struck the victim', who was treated 'for a non-life-threatening injury', stating actual harm.
- present: It says the round 'struck the victim', who sought treatment for 'a non-life-threatening injury'.
- present: It states the victim sought treatment 'for a non-life-threatening injury', conveying consequence and severity.
- present: It says the round 'struck the victim', who sought treatment for an injury, conveying actual harm.
- present: It says the victim sought treatment 'for a non-life-threatening injury', stating harm.
- present: It states the victim was struck and sought treatment 'for a non-life-threatening injury', conveying harm.
- present: It states the victim sought treatment 'for a non-life-threatening injury', conveying the harm done.
- present: It says the round 'struck the victim', who sought treatment 'for a non-life-threatening injury'.
- present: It says the round 'struck the victim', who sought treatment for 'a non-life-threatening injury'.
- present: It says the round 'struck the victim', who sought treatment for 'a non-life-threatening injury'.
- present: It states the victim sought treatment 'for a non-life-threatening injury', conveying harm and severity.
- present: It states the victim had "a non-life-threatening injury", explicit harm and severity.
- present: It says the round 'struck the victim', who had 'a non-life-threatening injury', a stated harm.
- present: It says a round 'struck the victim', who had a 'non-life-threatening injury', conveying physical harm.
- present: It states a round 'struck the victim' who was treated for a 'non-life-threatening injury'.
- present: It says the round struck the victim, who sought treatment for a non-life-threatening injury.
- present: It says a round 'struck the victim', who needed treatment for a 'non-life-threatening injury'.
- present: It says the round 'struck the victim', who sought treatment for 'a non-life-threatening injury'.
- present: It says the round 'struck the victim', who was treated for 'a non-life-threatening injury'.
- present: It states the victim received treatment 'for a non-life-threatening injury', conveying severity.
- present: It says the victim sought treatment 'for a non-life-threatening injury', stating physical harm.
- present: It states the victim sought treatment 'for a non-life-threatening injury', conveying severity.
Coded by Claude Opus 5.5
Systematic AI judgments with visible reasoning, not human-validated codings.
Background
Key Findings
Sources
Every claim on this page is meant to be checkable. Open the links below (and the Verify this quote control under each confirmed alert) to read the original university, news, or archive page yourself. Hostnames are shown so you can see where you are going; archived copies survive when live pages move or disappear. See also our methodology.
- Official
Campus Alert Archive. "University of Michigan: Active Threat; 4,, at approximately 12." Incident of June 4, 2023. Added July 2026; last updated September 2026. https://campusalertarchive.com/case/university-of-michigan-shooting-2023-06-04/
Alert text quoted on this page remains the work of the issuing institution; the archive is a secondary source.