Late-January tornado warning seek shelter away from doors and windows

To check this alert, Claude Opus 5.5 (an AI) read it in full 25 separate times, independently. Each read decided whether the message answers each of the six questions and gave a short reason. A final reviewer then weighed all 25 and wrote the plain-English verdict you see when you open a row. The score (for example 22/25) is how many reads agreed; the 25 individual reads are tucked underneath if you want to check them.

• Sourceabsent1/25

  Final assessment

  Source is absent by 24 to 1: "FSU Main Campus" appears only as the warned location, with no branded tag or office, alongside a weather.gov link. One read counted the university name as self identification.

  Who is sending the alert and who is responding. People act faster on a message from a clearly identifiable, credible sender, such as a named department, the police, or a branded alert system, than on an anonymous notice. A branded signature counts.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. absent: FSU appears only as the warned location 'FSU Main Campus'; no alert brand or office is named as sender.
  2. absent: No branded signature or agency is named; "FSU Main Campus" appears only as the warned location, alongside a weather.gov link.
  3. absent: It says a Tornado Warning 'has been issued' without naming who issued it or any sender brand.
  4. absent: FSU is named only as the warned location in 'FSU Main Campus', with no brand tag or issuing agency given.
  5. absent: The text says a warning 'has been issued for FSU Main Campus' but names no issuer and has no alert brand tag.
  6. absent: No alert brand or agency signs the text; 'FSU Main Campus' is only the location, and the weather.gov link is a reference.
  7. absent: The message has no branded tag or named agency; 'FSU Main Campus' identifies where, not who sent it.
  8. absent: FSU is named only as the warned location "FSU Main Campus", and no alert brand or agency signs the message.
  9. absent: The text says a warning 'has been issued' but never identifies the issuer or the sending office; FSU is only the location.
  10. absent: The warning 'has been issued' with no named sender or branded tag, and FSU Main Campus is only the location.
  11. absent: The warning 'has been issued' with no named issuer, brand tag, or agency, so the sender is not identified.
  12. present: It names 'FSU Main Campus', so the university identifies itself even though no branded tag or agency appears.
  13. absent: It says a warning 'has been issued for FSU Main Campus' without naming an issuer or using an alert brand tag.
  14. absent: 'FSU Main Campus' is the warned location, and the text never names who issued the warning or sent the message.
  15. absent: FSU Main Campus appears only as the warned area; no signature or issuing office is named.
  16. absent: FSU is named only as the warned location, and there is no alert brand, agency, or sender signature.
  17. absent: FSU is named only as the warned area 'FSU Main Campus', with no alert tag or agency named as sender.
  18. absent: No sending office, brand, or agency is named; FSU Main Campus appears only as the warned location.
  19. absent: It names 'FSU Main Campus' only as the place warned and links to weather.gov without identifying any sender.
  20. absent: The warning 'has been issued' without naming the issuer, and FSU appears only as the affected location, so no source is identified.
  21. absent: The text names FSU Main Campus only as the warned place and includes no alert brand or issuing agency as sender.
  22. absent: The text says a warning 'has been issued for FSU Main Campus' without any signature or named issuing agency.
  23. absent: The warning 'has been issued' without an issuer; FSU appears only as the location 'FSU Main Campus'.
  24. absent: The text says a warning "has been issued" but names no sender, brand, or agency; the weather.gov link is only a reference.
  25. absent: FSU Main Campus appears only as the warning area, and the message has no branded signature or named issuing agency.
• Hazardpresent25/25

  Final assessment

  Unanimous: "A Tornado Warning has been issued" names a specific hazard.

  What the threat actually is. A complete warning names the specific danger, such as a shooter, a fire, a tornado, or a gas leak, rather than a vague emergency, because people decide what to do based on what they are facing.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. present: It says 'A Tornado Warning has been issued', naming a specific hazard.
  2. present: It states "A Tornado Warning has been issued", naming a specific hazard.
  3. present: It names a 'Tornado Warning' as the hazard.
  4. present: It states 'A Tornado Warning has been issued', a specific weather hazard.
  5. present: It names 'A Tornado Warning' for FSU Main Campus, which is a specific hazard rather than a generic emergency term.
  6. present: It states 'A Tornado Warning has been issued', a specific weather hazard.
  7. present: It states 'A Tornado Warning has been issued', which names a specific hazard.
  8. present: It states "A Tornado Warning has been issued", naming a specific hazard.
  9. present: It names 'A Tornado Warning', which identifies a specific severe weather hazard rather than a vague emergency.
  10. present: It says 'A Tornado Warning has been issued', which identifies a specific severe weather hazard.
  11. present: It says 'A Tornado Warning has been issued', which names a specific weather hazard for the campus.
  12. present: It states 'A Tornado Warning has been issued', naming a specific weather hazard.
  13. present: It names 'A Tornado Warning' issued for campus, which is a specific weather hazard rather than a generic emergency.
  14. present: It names 'A Tornado Warning' as the hazard.
  15. present: It states "A Tornado Warning has been issued", naming the hazard.
  16. present: It states 'A Tornado Warning has been issued', naming a specific hazard.
  17. present: It states that 'A Tornado Warning has been issued', which names a specific weather hazard rather than a generic emergency.
  18. present: It says "A Tornado Warning has been issued", which names a specific hazard.
  19. present: It says 'A Tornado Warning has been issued', which names a specific weather hazard for the campus.
  20. present: It announces 'A Tornado Warning', a specific weather hazard.
  21. present: It says 'A Tornado Warning has been issued', naming a specific hazard.
  22. present: It states 'A Tornado Warning has been issued', naming a specific weather hazard.
  23. present: It states that 'A Tornado Warning has been issued', naming a specific weather hazard for recipients.
  24. present: It states "A Tornado Warning has been issued," naming a specific hazard.
  25. present: It states 'A Tornado Warning has been issued', naming a specific hazard.
• Locationpresent25/25

  Final assessment

  All 25 reads agree the warning is "for FSU Main Campus".

  Where the threat is. Saying whether danger is in a specific building, a part of campus, or area-wide lets people judge their own proximity and choose a safe direction. Without a where, a warning is hard to act on precisely.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. present: It locates the warning 'for FSU Main Campus'.
  2. present: It says the warning is for "FSU Main Campus", a specific location.
  3. present: It applies the warning to 'FSU Main Campus'.
  4. present: The tornado warning is stated to be for 'FSU Main Campus', which names the affected area.
  5. present: It gives 'FSU Main Campus' as the warned location, telling recipients which part of the university the tornado warning covers.
  6. present: It places the tornado warning on 'FSU Main Campus', a clear location for the recipients of this message.
  7. present: It says the warning is 'for FSU Main Campus', a specific location.
  8. present: The warning is issued "for FSU Main Campus", a clear location.
  9. present: It states that the tornado warning has been issued for 'FSU Main Campus', which gives the location.
  10. present: It applies the tornado warning to 'FSU Main Campus', which tells recipients where the danger is.
  11. present: The tornado warning is said to apply to 'FSU Main Campus', a named place where recipients are.
  12. present: It places the warning at 'FSU Main Campus', which tells recipients exactly which campus the tornado warning covers.
  13. present: It says the tornado warning applies to 'FSU Main Campus', which is a named location.
  14. present: It says the warning has been issued 'for FSU Main Campus'.
  15. present: It places the warning at "FSU Main Campus".
  16. present: The warning is issued 'for FSU Main Campus', a named location that tells recipients where the tornado threat applies.
  17. present: It says the warning has been issued 'for FSU Main Campus'.
  18. present: It places the tornado warning at "FSU Main Campus", which tells recipients where the hazard applies.
  19. present: It gives 'FSU Main Campus' as the location under the tornado warning, a specific named place.
  20. present: It says the warning is issued 'for FSU Main Campus', a specific place.
  21. present: It locates the tornado warning at 'FSU Main Campus', which is a specific named place for recipients to recognize.
  22. present: The tornado warning is issued for 'FSU Main Campus', a specific and clearly named location.
  23. present: It places the tornado warning at 'FSU Main Campus', telling recipients where the hazard applies.
  24. present: The tornado warning is stated to be "for FSU Main Campus," which identifies where the hazard applies.
  25. present: It says the warning has been issued 'for FSU Main Campus'.
• Guidancepresent25/25

  Final assessment

  Unanimous: "Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows and remain there" is clear protective guidance.

  The protective action to take. A clear, specific instruction, such as shelter in place, evacuate, avoid the area, or run-hide-fight, drives faster and more correct protective behavior than describing the threat alone.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. present: It instructs 'Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows and remain there', clear protective guidance.
  2. present: It says "Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows and remain there", a clear protective action.
  3. present: It tells recipients to 'Seek shelter immediately' and 'remain there until the warning has expired'.
  4. present: It says 'Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows and remain there until the warning has expired'.
  5. present: It says to 'Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows and remain there until the warning has expired'.
  6. present: It says 'Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows and remain there until the warning has expired'.
  7. present: It instructs to 'Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows and remain there until the warning has expired'.
  8. present: It tells recipients to "Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows" and remain there.
  9. present: It tells readers to 'Seek shelter immediately' and 'remain there until the warning has expired.'
  10. present: It says 'Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows and remain there until the warning has expired'.
  11. present: It instructs 'Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows and remain there until the warning has expired'.
  12. present: It tells recipients to 'Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows and remain there until the warning has expired'.
  13. present: It directs people to 'Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows and remain there'.
  14. present: It instructs recipients to 'Seek shelter immediately' away from doors and windows and remain there.
  15. present: It instructs "Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows" and to remain there.
  16. present: It says 'Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows and remain there until the warning has expired'.
  17. present: It tells recipients to 'Seek shelter immediately' away from doors and windows and remain there.
  18. present: It instructs recipients to "Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows and remain there", a protective action.
  19. present: It instructs 'Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows and remain there until the warning has expired'.
  20. present: It directs recipients to 'Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows and remain there', a protective action.
  21. present: It instructs 'Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows and remain there', a clear protective action.
  22. present: It tells people to 'Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows and remain there until the warning has expired'.
  23. present: It says 'Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows and remain there until the warning has expired'.
  24. present: It tells readers to "Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows and remain there."
  25. present: It instructs recipients to 'Seek shelter immediately, away from doors & windows and remain there until the warning has expired'.
• Timepresent25/25

  Final assessment

  All 25 reads agree timing is present: "immediately" and "until the warning has expired" are time cues.

  When the message applies. A timestamp, the word now or immediately, or a phrase like until further notice tells the reader whether the danger is current and how quickly to act.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. present: 'immediately' and 'until the warning has expired' convey timing.
  2. present: It uses "immediately" and says to remain sheltered "until the warning has expired", both time cues.
  3. present: It uses 'immediately' and 'until the warning has expired', both timing cues.
  4. present: It uses 'immediately' and 'until the warning has expired', conveying current and bounded timing.
  5. present: It uses 'immediately' and 'until the warning has expired', both time cues.
  6. present: It uses 'immediately' and 'until the warning has expired', both conveying timing.
  7. present: It uses 'immediately' and 'until the warning has expired', conveying present timing and duration.
  8. present: It uses "immediately" and says to stay sheltered "until the warning has expired", conveying timing.
  9. present: It uses 'immediately' and 'until the warning has expired', both timing cues.
  10. present: It uses 'immediately' and 'until the warning has expired', conveying timing of the protective action.
  11. present: It says to shelter 'immediately' and remain 'until the warning has expired', both timing cues.
  12. present: It uses 'immediately' and 'until the warning has expired', which convey urgency and duration.
  13. present: It uses 'immediately' and 'until the warning has expired', conveying timing and duration.
  14. present: It uses 'immediately' and says to remain sheltered 'until the warning has expired'.
  15. present: It uses "immediately" and "until the warning has expired" as time cues.
  16. present: It uses 'immediately' and says to remain sheltered 'until the warning has expired', conveying timing.
  17. present: It says to shelter 'immediately' and remain 'until the warning has expired', conveying timing.
  18. present: It uses "immediately" and "until the warning has expired", which conveys timing for the protective action.
  19. present: It says 'immediately' and 'until the warning has expired', conveying timing and duration.
  20. present: It says 'immediately' and to remain sheltered 'until the warning has expired', both timing cues.
  21. present: It uses 'immediately' and 'until the warning has expired', which convey timing.
  22. present: It says 'immediately' and to remain sheltered 'until the warning has expired', both time cues.
  23. present: It uses 'immediately' and 'until the warning has expired', conveying timing and duration.
  24. present: It uses "immediately" and "until the warning has expired," both timing cues.
  25. present: It uses 'immediately' and 'until the warning has expired', which convey urgency and duration.
• Impactabsent0/25

  Final assessment

  Unanimous: impact is absent. Nothing states what the tornado could do, such as cause injury or destroy property.

  What the hazard could do to the people in its path. Beyond naming the threat, a complete warning conveys its potential consequences or severity, such as that a tornado can level buildings or that a leak could be explosive, so recipients grasp how much danger they are in. Research on warning message content finds that a concrete impact statement helps people personalize their risk and act sooner.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. absent: No statement describes what the tornado could do or how severe it might be.
  2. absent: It gives no statement of what the tornado could do, such as cause injury or destroy property.
  3. absent: It names the tornado warning but never says what the tornado could do.
  4. absent: No harm from the tornado, such as injury or destruction, is described in the text.
  5. absent: No statement describes what the tornado could do, such as cause injury or destruction.
  6. absent: It gives no description of tornado consequences such as injury or destruction.
  7. absent: It gives shelter guidance but does not state what the tornado could do, such as injury or destruction.
  8. absent: No consequence or severity of the tornado, such as flying debris or danger to life, is stated.
  9. absent: The message gives no statement of what the tornado could do or how severe it is.
  10. absent: It does not describe what the tornado could do or how dangerous it is, only that a warning exists.
  11. absent: The text gives shelter instructions but never states the tornado's potential harm to people or property.
  12. absent: The alert does not describe any potential consequence of the tornado, such as damage, injury, or life threat.
  13. absent: It gives shelter guidance but never states the tornado could injure people or destroy buildings.
  14. absent: No consequence or severity of the tornado, such as injury or destruction, is stated.
  15. absent: It does not say what the tornado could do to people or buildings.
  16. absent: The text does not explain what the tornado could do, such as injury or structural damage.
  17. absent: It gives no statement of what the tornado could do, such as damage or danger to life.
  18. absent: It does not describe potential damage or injury from the tornado, only the warning and shelter instruction.
  19. absent: No consequence such as injury or destruction from the tornado is described.
  20. absent: It names the tornado warning but never states what the tornado could do to people or buildings.
  21. absent: It does not describe any consequence of the tornado such as injury or damage, only the warning and actions.
  22. absent: It gives no statement of what the tornado could do, such as life-threatening winds or damage.
  23. absent: No consequence of the tornado, such as injury or destruction, is stated in the message.
  24. absent: No statement describes what the tornado could do or how serious the threat is.
  25. absent: It does not describe any consequence of the tornado, such as injury or destruction, beyond naming the warning.