Lightning forces fans to clear the stadium seating bowl; kickoff delayed

To check this alert, Claude (an AI) read it in full 25 separate times, independently. Each read decided whether the message answers each of the six questions and gave a short reason. A final reviewer then weighed all 25 and wrote the plain-English verdict you see when you open a row. The score (for example 22/25) is how many reads agreed; the 25 individual reads are tucked underneath if you want to check them.

• Sourceabsent0/25

  Final assessment

  All 25 reads agree the element is absent: no sender, agency, or branded signature identifies who issued the stadium message.

  Who is sending the alert and who is responding. People act faster on a message from a clearly identifiable, credible sender, such as a named department, the police, or a branded alert system, than on an anonymous notice. A branded signature counts.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. absent: No sender, agency, or branded signature identifies who issued this stadium message.
  2. absent: No sender, brand, or agency identifies who issued this stadium message.
  3. absent: No sender, agency, or branded signature identifies the issuer.
  4. absent: No sender tag, stadium, or agency identifies who issues the message.
  5. absent: No sender name, agency, or branded signature appears in the text.
  6. absent: No sender, agency, or branded signature identifies who issued this stadium message.
  7. absent: No branded signature, sender tag, or named authority identifies who is sending the message.
  8. absent: No sender name, branded tag, or issuing authority appears in the text.
  9. absent: No branded signature, agency, or institution identifies the sender.
  10. absent: No sender, branded signature, or named authority appears in the text.
  11. absent: No sender, agency, or branded signature appears in the text.
  12. absent: No sender, branded tag, or authority is identified in the text.
  13. absent: No sender, university name, or agency is identified in the message.
  14. absent: No sender tag, agency, or institution identifies itself in the text.
  15. absent: No sender, agency, or branded signature is named in this message.
  16. absent: No sender, agency, or branded signature identifies who issued this stadium message.
  17. absent: No branded signature, agency, or institution names itself as sender.
  18. absent: No sender, signature, or issuing authority is named in the text.
  19. absent: No sender, branded tag, or named authority appears in the stadium alert.
  20. absent: No sender, university, or agency is named in the text.
  21. absent: No sender, authority, or branded signature is named in the text.
  22. absent: No sender tag, agency, or institution names itself in the text.
  23. absent: No sender, signature, or authority is identified in the text.
  24. absent: No sender tag, agency, or branded signature identifies who issued this stadium message.
  25. absent: No sender, university, or agency is named in the text.
• Hazardpresent25/25

  Final assessment

  All 25 reads agree the element is present: it names lightning detected within 10 miles, a specific hazard.

  What the threat actually is. A complete warning names the specific danger, such as a shooter, a fire, a tornado, or a gas leak, rather than a vague emergency, because people decide what to do based on what they are facing.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. present: It names "Lightning" detected within 10 miles, a specific hazard.
  2. present: It names "Lightning" detected within 10 miles, a specific hazard.
  3. present: It names "Lightning ... within 10 miles", a specific hazard.
  4. present: It names "Lightning", a specific weather threat.
  5. present: It names "Lightning ... detected within 10 miles", a specific weather hazard.
  6. present: It names "Lightning" detected within 10 miles, a specific hazard.
  7. present: It names "Lightning" detected within 10 miles, a specific threat.
  8. present: It names "Lightning", a specific weather threat.
  9. present: It names "Lightning" detected nearby, a specific threat.
  10. present: It names "Lightning", a specific weather hazard.
  11. present: It names "Lightning ... within 10 miles", a specific hazard.
  12. present: It names "Lightning", a specific weather hazard.
  13. present: It names "Lightning" detected within 10 miles, a specific hazard.
  14. present: It names "Lightning" detected within 10 miles, a specific weather hazard.
  15. present: It names "Lightning ... detected within 10 miles", a specific weather hazard.
  16. present: It names "Lightning" detected within 10 miles, a specific hazard.
  17. present: It names "Lightning ... within 10 miles", a specific weather hazard.
  18. present: It names "Lightning ... detected within 10 miles", a specific weather threat.
  19. present: It names "Lightning ... detected within 10 miles", a specific hazard.
  20. present: It names "Lightning ... detected within 10 miles", a specific hazard.
  21. present: It names "Lightning" detected within 10 miles, a specific hazard.
  22. present: Names "Lightning has been detected within 10 miles".
  23. present: Names "Lightning" detected within 10 miles, a specific hazard.
  24. present: It names "Lightning" detected within 10 miles, a specific hazard.
  25. present: It cites "Lightning ... within 10 miles", a specific weather hazard.
• Locationpresent25/25

  Final assessment

  All 25 reads agree the element is present: it references the stadium, the field and seating bowl, and shelter areas.

  Where the threat is. Saying whether danger is in a specific building, a part of campus, or area-wide lets people judge their own proximity and choose a safe direction. Without a where, a warning is hard to act on precisely.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. present: It refers to "the Stadium", "the field/ seating bowl", and shelter locations.
  2. present: It locates it at "the Stadium" with shelter at "the ITC and Crisler Center".
  3. present: It says "the Stadium", "the concourse", "the ITC and Crisler Center".
  4. present: It says "the Stadium" and the "ITC and Crisler Center".
  5. present: It references "the Stadium", "the field/seating bowl", and "the concourse".
  6. present: It specifies "the Stadium", "the field/ seating bowl", and shelter locations like Crisler Center.
  7. present: It names "the Stadium", "the field/ seating bowl", and shelter locations like "the ITC and Crisler Center", specific places.
  8. present: It names "the Stadium", "the concourse", "the ITC and Crisler Center".
  9. present: It names "the Stadium", "the concourse", and "the ITC and Crisler Center".
  10. present: It names "the Stadium" and shelter locations like "the ITC and Crisler Center".
  11. present: It specifies "the Stadium", "the field/ seating bowl", "the concourse", ITC, and Crisler Center.
  12. present: It names "the Stadium", "the field/seating bowl", "the ITC and Crisler Center".
  13. present: It names "the Stadium", "the concourse", "the ITC and Crisler Center".
  14. present: It names "the Stadium", "the field/seating bowl", "the ITC and Crisler Center", specific places.
  15. present: It refers to "the Stadium", "the field/seating bowl", and shelter locations.
  16. present: It names "the Stadium", "the field/seating bowl", "the ITC and Crisler Center", specific places.
  17. present: It names "the Stadium", "the concourse", and "the ITC and Crisler Center", places.
  18. present: It names "the Stadium", "the concourse", "the ITC and Crisler Center".
  19. present: It references "the Stadium", "the field/ seating bowl", and shelter locations.
  20. present: It names "the Stadium", "the concourse", "the ITC and Crisler Center".
  21. present: It names "the Stadium", "ITC", and "Crisler Center", specific places.
  22. present: Names "the Stadium", "concourse", "ITC and Crisler Center".
  23. present: Locates it in "the Stadium" with named shelter at "the ITC and Crisler Center".
  24. present: It names "the Stadium", "the field/ seating bowl", "the ITC and Crisler Center", specific places.
  25. present: It references "the Stadium", "the field/ seating bowl", "the concourse", ITC and Crisler Center.
• Guidancepresent25/25

  Final assessment

  All 25 reads agree the element is present: it instructs spectators to clear the field and seating bowl and seek shelter under the concourse.

  The protective action to take. A clear, specific instruction, such as shelter in place, evacuate, avoid the area, or run-hide-fight, drives faster and more correct protective behavior than describing the threat alone.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. present: It instructs spectators to "clear the field/ seating bowl" and "Seek shelter under the concourse".
  2. present: It instructs spectators to "clear the field" and "Seek shelter under the concourse".
  3. present: It instructs spectators to "clear the field" and "Seek shelter under the concourse".
  4. present: It instructs spectators to "clear the field/seating bowl" and "Seek shelter under the concourse".
  5. present: It instructs spectators to "clear the field/seating bowl" and "Seek shelter under the concourse".
  6. present: It tells spectators to "clear the field/ seating bowl" and "Seek shelter under the concourse", protective actions.
  7. present: It instructs spectators to "clear the field/ seating bowl" and "Seek shelter under the concourse", protective actions.
  8. present: It instructs spectators to "clear the field/ seating bowl" and "Seek shelter".
  9. present: It tells spectators to "clear the field/seating bowl" and "Seek shelter under the concourse".
  10. present: It instructs spectators to "clear the field/seating bowl" and "Seek shelter under the concourse".
  11. present: It tells spectators to "clear the field/ seating bowl" and "Seek shelter".
  12. present: It instructs spectators to "clear the field/seating bowl" and "Seek shelter under the concourse".
  13. present: It instructs spectators to "clear the field/seating bowl" and "Seek shelter".
  14. present: It instructs spectators to "clear the field" and "Seek shelter under the concourse", protective actions.
  15. present: It instructs spectators to "clear the field/seating bowl" and "Seek shelter under the concourse".
  16. present: It instructs spectators to "clear the field" and "Seek shelter under the concourse", protective actions.
  17. present: It instructs "please clear the field/seating bowl" and "Seek shelter".
  18. present: It instructs to "clear the field/ seating bowl" and "Seek shelter under the concourse".
  19. present: It instructs spectators to "clear the field" and "Seek shelter under the concourse".
  20. present: It instructs "clear the field/ seating bowl" and "Seek shelter under the concourse".
  21. present: It instructs to "clear the field/seating bowl" and "Seek shelter under the concourse".
  22. present: Instructs spectators to "clear the field/seating bowl" and "Seek shelter".
  23. present: Instructs spectators to "clear the field/ seating bowl" and "Seek shelter".
  24. present: It instructs spectators to "clear the field" and "Seek shelter under the concourse", protective actions.
  25. present: It instructs spectators to "clear the field/ seating bowl" and "Seek shelter under the concourse".
• Timepresent25/25

  Final assessment

  All 25 reads agree the element is present: it states gates are closed for a minimum of 30 minutes, a timeframe.

  When the message applies. A timestamp, the word now or immediately, or a phrase like until further notice tells the reader whether the danger is current and how quickly to act.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. present: It says gates closed "for a minimum of 30 minutes", a timeframe.
  2. present: It says gates closed "for a minimum of 30 minutes", a timeframe.
  3. present: It says "for a minimum of 30 minutes".
  4. present: It says a "minimum of 30 minutes" and "already".
  5. present: It conveys timing, "for a minimum of 30 minutes".
  6. present: It says gates close "for a minimum of 30 minutes", a timing cue.
  7. present: It conveys recency and duration: "has been detected" and "a minimum of 30 minutes".
  8. present: It says "for a minimum of 30 minutes", a duration recency cue.
  9. present: It gives a timing cue, "minimum of 30 minutes".
  10. present: It gives a duration, "a minimum of 30 minutes".
  11. present: It gives a duration, "a minimum of 30 minutes".
  12. present: It says gates close "for a minimum of 30 minutes", a time cue.
  13. present: It says gates closed "for a minimum of 30 minutes", a time reference.
  14. present: It says gates close "for a minimum of 30 minutes", a timing cue.
  15. present: It says gates closed "for a minimum of 30 minutes".
  16. present: It says gates closed "for a minimum of 30 minutes", a time reference.
  17. present: It says "for a minimum of 30 minutes", a recency cue.
  18. present: It refers to gates closed "for a minimum of 30 minutes".
  19. present: It references gates closed "for a minimum of 30 minutes", a time cue.
  20. present: It says gates closed "for a minimum of 30 minutes", a timing cue.
  21. present: It says "for a minimum of 30 minutes", a time reference.
  22. present: Says "a minimum of 30 minutes", a timing cue.
  23. present: Says gates closed "for a minimum of 30 minutes", a time reference.
  24. present: It states "for a minimum of 30 minutes", a time reference.
  25. present: It conveys timing with "a minimum of 30 minutes".
• Impactpresent25/25

  Final assessment

  Present unanimously (25 of 25): warns that lightning has been detected within 10 miles and directs seeking shelter, conveying the danger lightning poses to spectators.

  What the hazard could do to the people in its path. Beyond naming the threat, a complete warning conveys its potential consequences or severity, such as that a tornado can level buildings or that a leak could be explosive, so recipients grasp how much danger they are in. Research on warning message content finds that a concrete impact statement helps people personalize their risk and act sooner.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. present: Reports lightning detected within 10 miles and orders clearing the field and seeking shelter, with lightning conveying a danger requiring protective action.
  2. present: It reports lightning detected within 10 miles and directs spectators to seek shelter, with lightning conveying a dangerous hazard to people.
  3. present: States lightning was detected within 10 miles and orders to clear the field and seek shelter, conveying the danger posed by nearby lightning.
  4. present: Reports lightning detected within 10 miles and directs clearing the field and seeking shelter, implying the danger of lightning.
  5. present: It warns lightning has been detected within 10 miles and directs spectators to clear the field and seek shelter, with the lightning being the stated dangerous condition requiring shelter.
  6. present: Warns lightning was detected within 10 miles and orders clearing the field and seeking shelter, conveying a lightning danger.
  7. present: Warns lightning has been detected within 10 miles and orders clearing the field and seeking shelter, conveying a danger.
  8. present: Reports lightning detected nearby and orders clearing the field and seeking shelter conveying danger from lightning.
  9. present: Reports lightning detected within 10 miles and orders clearing the field and seeking shelter, with lightning conveying a dangerous hazard.
  10. present: Warns lightning detected within 10 miles and directs spectators to clear the field and seek shelter, conveying the danger of lightning strikes.
  11. present: Reports lightning detected within 10 miles and orders clearing the field and seeking shelter, with lightning conveying implied danger of harm.
  12. present: Reports lightning detected within ten miles and directs people to seek shelter, conveying a dangerous weather hazard.
  13. present: Warns lightning was detected nearby and orders clearing the field and seeking shelter, where lightning conveys danger to people.
  14. present: Reports lightning detected within 10 miles and orders people to clear the field and seek shelter, conveying the danger from lightning.
  15. present: Reports lightning detected within 10 miles and orders clearing the field and seeking shelter, conveying the danger of the lightning hazard.
  16. present: Warns lightning has been detected within 10 miles and orders clearing the field and seeking shelter, implying danger from the lightning.
  17. present: It warns lightning was detected within 10 miles and directs spectators to seek shelter, conveying the danger of lightning.
  18. present: Reports lightning detected within 10 miles and orders clearing the field and seeking shelter, conveying the danger of lightning.
  19. present: Reports lightning detected within 10 miles and orders people to clear the field and seek shelter, conveying danger from lightning.
  20. present: Reports lightning detected within 10 miles and directs spectators to seek shelter, conveying clearly implied danger from lightning.
  21. present: It reports lightning detected within 10 miles and orders clearing the field and seeking shelter, with lightning being an inherently dangerous hazard requiring protective shelter.
  22. present: Reports lightning detected within 10 miles and orders people to clear the field and seek shelter, with lightning as a clearly implied danger.
  23. present: Warns lightning was detected within 10 miles and orders people to clear the field and seek shelter, conveying a danger from lightning.
  24. present: Warns that lightning has been detected within ten miles and orders people to seek shelter, with lightning being a stated dangerous hazard.
  25. present: Warns lightning was detected within 10 miles and orders people to clear the field and seek shelter, conveying the implied danger of nearby lightning strikes.