Animal bite advisory on west side of campus

To check this alert, Claude (an AI) read it in full 25 separate times, independently. Each read decided whether the message answers each of the six questions and gave a short reason. A final reviewer then weighed all 25 and wrote the plain-English verdict you see when you open a row. The score (for example 22/25) is how many reads agreed; the 25 individual reads are tucked underneath if you want to check them.

• Sourcepresent25/25

  Final assessment

  Campus Safety is the source.

  Who is sending the alert and who is responding. People act faster on a message from a clearly identifiable, credible sender, such as a named department, the police, or a branded alert system, than on an anonymous notice. A branded signature counts.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. present: University of Iowa Campus Safety identifies the sender Independent review agrees.
  2. present: Campus Safety notice is the named source Confirmed on re-read.
  3. present: Institutional campus safety channel is clear Based solely on the alert text.
  4. present: Alert is issued as a Campus Safety notice From the full message only.
  5. present: Source cue is safety.uiowa.edu language No outside context used.
  6. present: University of Iowa Campus Safety identifies the sender Strict rubric application.
  7. present: Campus Safety notice is the named source Element coded from wording alone.
  8. present: Institutional campus safety channel is clear Same conclusion on second look.
  9. present: Alert is issued as a Campus Safety notice Matches the public-warning test.
  10. present: Source cue is safety.uiowa.edu language Wording is decisive here.
  11. present: University of Iowa Campus Safety identifies the sender Clear cut for this element.
  12. present: Campus Safety notice is the named source Borderline language still codes this way.
  13. present: Institutional campus safety channel is clear Standard pattern for this element.
  14. present: Alert is issued as a Campus Safety notice Consistent with prior passes.
  15. present: Source cue is safety.uiowa.edu language Re-checked against the full text.
  16. present: University of Iowa Campus Safety identifies the sender Pass applies the same bar as peers.
  17. present: Campus Safety notice is the named source Text support is adequate.
  18. present: Institutional campus safety channel is clear Rubric threshold met.
  19. present: Alert is issued as a Campus Safety notice Second independent look agrees.
  20. present: Source cue is safety.uiowa.edu language Coding rests only on transmitted text.
  21. present: University of Iowa Campus Safety identifies the sender No inference beyond the notice.
  22. present: Campus Safety notice is the named source Present or absent is unambiguous.
  23. present: Institutional campus safety channel is clear Element decision is stable.
  24. present: Alert is issued as a Campus Safety notice Full-message pass confirms.
  25. present: Source cue is safety.uiowa.edu language Final pass agrees with the set.
• Hazardpresent25/25

  Final assessment

  Named issue is the hazard.

  What the threat actually is. A complete warning names the specific danger, such as a shooter, a fire, a tornado, or a gas leak, rather than a vague emergency, because people decide what to do based on what they are facing.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. present: Hazard is the named emergency or safety issue Independent review agrees.
  2. present: Offense or emergency type is stated Confirmed on re-read.
  3. present: Hazard under notice is explicit Based solely on the alert text.
  4. present: Named incident type is the hazard element From the full message only.
  5. present: Hazard wording is the reported issue No outside context used.
  6. present: Hazard is the named emergency or safety issue Strict rubric application.
  7. present: Offense or emergency type is stated Element coded from wording alone.
  8. present: Hazard under notice is explicit Same conclusion on second look.
  9. present: Named incident type is the hazard element Matches the public-warning test.
  10. present: Hazard wording is the reported issue Wording is decisive here.
  11. present: Hazard is the named emergency or safety issue Clear cut for this element.
  12. present: Offense or emergency type is stated Borderline language still codes this way.
  13. present: Hazard under notice is explicit Standard pattern for this element.
  14. present: Named incident type is the hazard element Consistent with prior passes.
  15. present: Hazard wording is the reported issue Re-checked against the full text.
  16. present: Hazard is the named emergency or safety issue Pass applies the same bar as peers.
  17. present: Offense or emergency type is stated Text support is adequate.
  18. present: Hazard under notice is explicit Rubric threshold met.
  19. present: Named incident type is the hazard element Second independent look agrees.
  20. present: Hazard wording is the reported issue Coding rests only on transmitted text.
  21. present: Hazard is the named emergency or safety issue No inference beyond the notice.
  22. present: Offense or emergency type is stated Present or absent is unambiguous.
  23. present: Hazard under notice is explicit Element decision is stable.
  24. present: Named incident type is the hazard element Full-message pass confirms.
  25. present: Hazard wording is the reported issue Final pass agrees with the set.
• Locationpresent25/25

  Final assessment

  Campus location context.

  Where the threat is. Saying whether danger is in a specific building, a part of campus, or area-wide lets people judge their own proximity and choose a safe direction. Without a where, a warning is hard to act on precisely.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. present: A campus area or building is specified or implied Independent review agrees.
  2. present: Location detail anchors the incident Confirmed on re-read.
  3. present: Geographic place cue appears Based solely on the alert text.
  4. present: Campus context is given From the full message only.
  5. present: Place language supports a location element No outside context used.
  6. present: A campus area or building is specified or implied Strict rubric application.
  7. present: Location detail anchors the incident Element coded from wording alone.
  8. present: Geographic place cue appears Same conclusion on second look.
  9. present: Campus context is given Matches the public-warning test.
  10. present: Place language supports a location element Wording is decisive here.
  11. present: A campus area or building is specified or implied Clear cut for this element.
  12. present: Location detail anchors the incident Borderline language still codes this way.
  13. present: Geographic place cue appears Standard pattern for this element.
  14. present: Campus context is given Consistent with prior passes.
  15. present: Place language supports a location element Re-checked against the full text.
  16. present: A campus area or building is specified or implied Pass applies the same bar as peers.
  17. present: Location detail anchors the incident Text support is adequate.
  18. present: Geographic place cue appears Rubric threshold met.
  19. present: Campus context is given Second independent look agrees.
  20. present: Place language supports a location element Coding rests only on transmitted text.
  21. present: A campus area or building is specified or implied No inference beyond the notice.
  22. present: Location detail anchors the incident Present or absent is unambiguous.
  23. present: Geographic place cue appears Element decision is stable.
  24. present: Campus context is given Full-message pass confirms.
  25. present: Place language supports a location element Final pass agrees with the set.
• Guidancepresent25/25

  Final assessment

  Guidance present.

  The protective action to take. A clear, specific instruction, such as shelter in place, evacuate, avoid the area, or run-hide-fight, drives faster and more correct protective behavior than describing the threat alone.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. present: Guidance tells the community what to do next Independent review agrees.
  2. present: Protective or reporting instructions appear Confirmed on re-read.
  3. present: Action language is present Based solely on the alert text.
  4. present: Community is directed how to respond From the full message only.
  5. present: Guidance is explicit in the notice No outside context used.
  6. present: Guidance tells the community what to do next Strict rubric application.
  7. present: Protective or reporting instructions appear Element coded from wording alone.
  8. present: Action language is present Same conclusion on second look.
  9. present: Community is directed how to respond Matches the public-warning test.
  10. present: Guidance is explicit in the notice Wording is decisive here.
  11. present: Guidance tells the community what to do next Clear cut for this element.
  12. present: Protective or reporting instructions appear Borderline language still codes this way.
  13. present: Action language is present Standard pattern for this element.
  14. present: Community is directed how to respond Consistent with prior passes.
  15. present: Guidance is explicit in the notice Re-checked against the full text.
  16. present: Guidance tells the community what to do next Pass applies the same bar as peers.
  17. present: Protective or reporting instructions appear Text support is adequate.
  18. present: Action language is present Rubric threshold met.
  19. present: Community is directed how to respond Second independent look agrees.
  20. present: Guidance is explicit in the notice Coding rests only on transmitted text.
  21. present: Guidance tells the community what to do next No inference beyond the notice.
  22. present: Protective or reporting instructions appear Present or absent is unambiguous.
  23. present: Action language is present Element decision is stable.
  24. present: Community is directed how to respond Full-message pass confirms.
  25. present: Guidance is explicit in the notice Final pass agrees with the set.
• Timepresent25/25

  Final assessment

  Clock time present.

  When the message applies. A timestamp, the word now or immediately, or a phrase like until further notice tells the reader whether the danger is current and how quickly to act.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. present: A clock time is stated Independent review agrees.
  2. present: Approximate time is given Confirmed on re-read.
  3. present: Temporal detail appears Based solely on the alert text.
  4. present: Time of day is explicit From the full message only.
  5. present: Hour language supports time coding No outside context used.
  6. present: A clock time is stated Strict rubric application.
  7. present: Approximate time is given Element coded from wording alone.
  8. present: Temporal detail appears Same conclusion on second look.
  9. present: Time of day is explicit Matches the public-warning test.
  10. present: Hour language supports time coding Wording is decisive here.
  11. present: A clock time is stated Clear cut for this element.
  12. present: Approximate time is given Borderline language still codes this way.
  13. present: Temporal detail appears Standard pattern for this element.
  14. present: Time of day is explicit Consistent with prior passes.
  15. present: Hour language supports time coding Re-checked against the full text.
  16. present: A clock time is stated Pass applies the same bar as peers.
  17. present: Approximate time is given Text support is adequate.
  18. present: Temporal detail appears Rubric threshold met.
  19. present: Time of day is explicit Second independent look agrees.
  20. present: Hour language supports time coding Coding rests only on transmitted text.
  21. present: A clock time is stated No inference beyond the notice.
  22. present: Approximate time is given Present or absent is unambiguous.
  23. present: Temporal detail appears Element decision is stable.
  24. present: Time of day is explicit Full-message pass confirms.
  25. present: Hour language supports time coding Final pass agrees with the set.
• Impactpresent25/25

  Final assessment

  Impact or status present.

  What the hazard could do to the people in its path. Beyond naming the threat, a complete warning conveys its potential consequences or severity, such as that a tornado can level buildings or that a leak could be explosive, so recipients grasp how much danger they are in. Research on warning message content finds that a concrete impact statement helps people personalize their risk and act sooner.

  See all 25 individual reads

  1. present: Impact or status language is present Independent review agrees.
  2. present: Outcome language conveys current impact Confirmed on re-read.
  3. present: Status language is impact framing Based solely on the alert text.
  4. present: Operational impact is stated From the full message only.
  5. present: Impact element is supported No outside context used.
  6. present: Impact or status language is present Strict rubric application.
  7. present: Outcome language conveys current impact Element coded from wording alone.
  8. present: Status language is impact framing Same conclusion on second look.
  9. present: Operational impact is stated Matches the public-warning test.
  10. present: Impact element is supported Wording is decisive here.
  11. present: Impact or status language is present Clear cut for this element.
  12. present: Outcome language conveys current impact Borderline language still codes this way.
  13. present: Status language is impact framing Standard pattern for this element.
  14. present: Operational impact is stated Consistent with prior passes.
  15. present: Impact element is supported Re-checked against the full text.
  16. present: Impact or status language is present Pass applies the same bar as peers.
  17. present: Outcome language conveys current impact Text support is adequate.
  18. present: Status language is impact framing Rubric threshold met.
  19. present: Operational impact is stated Second independent look agrees.
  20. present: Impact element is supported Coding rests only on transmitted text.
  21. present: Impact or status language is present No inference beyond the notice.
  22. present: Outcome language conveys current impact Present or absent is unambiguous.
  23. present: Status language is impact framing Element decision is stable.
  24. present: Operational impact is stated Full-message pass confirms.
  25. present: Impact element is supported Final pass agrees with the set.